Gen 22:13-18
Abraham looked up and there in a thicket he saw a ram caught by its horns. He went over and took the ram and sacrificed it as a burnt offering instead of his son. So Abraham called that place The LORD Will Provide. And to this day it is said, "On the mountain of the LORD it will be provided." The angel of the LORD called to Abraham from heaven a second time and said, "I swear by myself, declares the LORD, that because you have done this and have not withheld your son, your only son, I will surely bless you and make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and as the sand on the seashore. Your descendants will take possession of the cities of their enemies, and through your offspring all nations on earth will be blessed, because you have obeyed me."

Matthew Henry Commentary

Hitherto this story has been very melancholy, and seemed to hasten towards a most tragical period; but here the sky suddenly clears up, the sun breaks out, and a bright and pleasant scene opens. The same hand that had wounded and cast down here heals and lifts up; for, though He causes grief, He will have compassion. The angel of the Lord, that is, God Himself, the eternal Word, the angel of the covenant, who was to be the great Redeemer and comforter, He interposed, and gave a happy issue to this trial.

I. Isaac is rescued, v. 11, 12. The command to offer him was intended only for trial, and it appearing, upon trial, that Abraham did indeed love God better than he loved Isaac, the end of the command was answered; and therefore the order is countermanded, without any reflection at all upon the unchangeableness of the divine counsels: Lay not thy hand upon the lad.

Note,

1. Our creature-comforts are most likely to be continued to us when we are most willing to resign them up to God's will.

2. God's time to help and relieve his people is when they are brought to the greatest extremity. The more imminent the danger is, and the nearer to be put in execution, the more wonderful and the more welcome is the deliverance.

II. Abraham is not only approved, but applauded. He obtains an honourable testimony that he is righteous: Now know I that thou fearest God. God knew it before, but now Abraham had given a most memorable evidence of it. He needed do no more; what he had done was sufficient to prove the religious regard he had to God and His authority.

Note,

1. When God, by His providence, hinders the performance of our sincere intentions in His services, He graciously accepts the will for the deed, and the honest endeavour, though it come short of finishing.

2. The best evidence of our fearing God is our being willing of serve and honour him with that which is dearest to us, and to part with all to Him or for Him.

III. Another sacrifice is provided instead of Isaac, v. 13. Now that the altar was built, and the wood laid in order, it was
necessary that something should be offered.

For,

1. God must be acknowledged with thankfulness for the deliverance of Isaac; and the sooner the better, when here is an altar ready.

2. Abraham's words must be made good: God will provide Himself a lamb. God will not disappoint those expectations of His people which are of His own raising; but according to their faith it is to them. Thou shalt decree a thing, and it shall be established.

3. Reference must be had to the promised Messiah, the blessed seed.

(1.) Christ was sacrificed in our stead, as this ram instead of Isaac, and His death was our discharge. "Here am I (said He,) let these go their way."

(2.) though that blessed seed was lately promised, and now typified by Isaac, yet the offering of him up should be suspended till the latter end of the world: and in the mean time the sacrifice of beasts should be accepted, as this ram was, as a pledge of that expiation which should one day be made by that great sacrifice. And it is observable that the temple, the place of sacrifice, was afterwards built upon this mount Moriah <2 Chr. 3:1>; and mount Calvary, where Christ was crucified, was not far off.

IV. A new name is given to the place, to the honour of God, and for the encouragement of all believers, to the end of the world, cheerfully to trust in God in the way of obedience: Jehovah-Jireh, The Lord will provide (v. 14), probably alluding to what He had said (v. 8), God will provide Himself a lamb. I was not owing to any contrivance of Abraham, nor was it in answer to his prayer, though he was a distinguished intercessor; but it was purely the Lord's doing. Let it be recorded for the generations to come,

1. That the Lord will see; He will always have His eye upon His people in their straits and distresses, that He may come in with seasonable succour in the critical juncture.

2. That He will be seen, be seen in the mount, in the greatest perplexities of His people. He will not only manifest, but magnify, His wisdom, power, and goodness, in their deliverance. Where God sees and provides, He should be seen and praised. And, perhaps, it may refer to God manifest in the flesh.